In front of Representative Al Green of Texas sat seven men: Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan Chase, Michael Corbat of Citigroup, Brian Moynihan of Bank of America, David Solomon of Goldman Sachs, James Gorman of Morgan Stanley, Charles Scharf of Bank of New York Mellon, and Ronald O'Hanley of State Street. Between them, these seven individuals governed institutions with comb
The first analytical point is definitional: the core operating costs of a regulated depository institution do not scale linearly with asset size. They are, in the language of cost accounting, predominantly fixed
Architectural Brief No. 008 proposed that Black-owned banks unite for scale. It named the problem — fragmentation — and described the mechanism — a shared securitization consortium — through which that fragmentation could be solved.
Move from "Borrower's Bias" to "Institutional Architecture." This article explores the mechanics of Vortex Capitalization and closed-loop systems, showing how the Black community can transition from renting capital to controlling it.